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O.D.D & C.D

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

ODD is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by two different sets of problems. These are aggressiveness and a tendency to purposefully bother and irritate others. It is often the reason that people seek treatment. When ODD is present with ADHD, depression, tourette's, anxiety disorders, or other neuropsychiatric disorders, it makes life with that child far more difficult. For Example, ADHD plus ODD is much worse than ADHD alone, often enough to make people seek treatment. The criteria for ODD are:

A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behaviour lasting at least six months during which four or more of the following are present:

1. Often loses temper
2. Often argues with adults
3. Often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults' requests or rules
4. Often deliberately annoys people
5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour
6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
7. Is often angry and resentful
8. Is often spiteful and vindictive

Family Development  is currently working on development of a program for children and families who have a child  diagnosed with ODD.  This program is marked for implementing in early 2008. A group will be available for carers and children. Will update when more information is available.

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in children and adolescents in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated. The child or adolescent usually exhibits these behaviour patterns in a variety of settings—at home, at school, and in social situations—and they cause significant impairment in his or her social, academic, and family functioning.

Behaviours characteristic of conduct disorder include:
 

* Aggressive behaviour that causes or threatens harm to other people or animals, such as bullying or intimidating others, often initiating physical fights, or being physically cruel to animals.
* Conduct that causes property loss or damage, such as fire-setting or the deliberate destruction of others’ property.
* Deceitfulness or theft, such as breaking into someone’s house or car, or lying or “conning” others.
* Serious rule violations, such as staying out at night when prohibited, running away from home overnight, or often being truant from school.
 

 




                                   





 

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